tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23180824762775304222024-02-19T08:40:44.644-08:00ΑΣΠΙΣ \ ASPIS \ АСПИСΑΣΠΙΣ \ ASPIS \ АСПИС -
ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΛΑΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΟΥ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟΥ ΕΘΝΟΥΣ \
HISTORY AND FOLKLORE OF NEW THE GREEK NATION \
ИСТОРИЯ И ФОЛЬКЛОР НОВАЯ ГРЕЧЕСКАЯ НАЦИЯMichael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.comBlogger8125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-62989375871648725622020-01-22T07:20:00.002-08:002020-01-22T07:24:54.602-08:00ASPIS 2<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b><br /></b></span>
<br />
<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large; line-height: 36.8px;"><b>PRIMARY SOURCES OF GREEK HISTORY AND FOLKLORE</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><br /></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;">tran</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif;">slated into English</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><br /></span></span></span>
<br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">1. The Greek nation, is famous
for the knowledge of everything. 833 A.D.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US"> </span></h1>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;">
</span></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">“After receiving a
letter, Theophilus (from the leader of the Saracenians Mamum about the transfer
of knowledge to them, mainly about geometry,), he considered it inappropriate
to transmit this knowledge, which the Greeks are famous for, for the peoples of
idolaters, and did not agree with what he was asked....................</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">2. The exchange of the sword
of Muhammad with patrikios Nikitas! 969 A.D.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">From there, he sent preachers
(Nikiforos Fokas) to the leader of Carthage, as a gift he presented the sword
of the murdered and incompetent Muhammad, which he took as a trophy in the
fortress, which he had captured in Palestine, asking again for patrikios Nikita</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<br />
<h1>
<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3. The greatest and most venerable </span></span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-weight: normal;">emperor
of Romeon</span></span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> against
the bloody nation of the Bulgarians! 965 A.D.</span></span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Thus, while he was busy, the messengers of Bulgarians
appeared before him, demanding ordinary taxes for their leader, for this
reason, they were sent to the Emperor....................</span></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<br />
<h1>
<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">4. Theodora’s response to the threats of the
Bulgarians, 863 AD</span></span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“The leader of the Bulgarians, having learned that a
woman with a small child rules the Romans (Greeks), was greatly devastated.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">That is why the messengers, who were sent to the
queen, were sent with threats to annul the agreement, and to invade the country
of the Greeks..............<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">5.The baptism of Vogoris in
864.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">''Something else happened
which led the ruler to the right religion and confirmed him in it. He had an
insatiable appetite for hunting and he wanted to satisfy it, not only out on
the chase but also when he was relaxing at home – by looking at pictures of
hunting scenes. Having just built himself a new house, he now engaged a
painter, a greek monk named Mehtodios. He told this monk to fill the dwelling
with pictures but (as though he were under the guidance of devine inspiration)
he did non specify in so many words which and what kind of wild animals were to................ </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; line-height: 36.8px;"><br /></span></span></span>
<br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">6. When the night hasn’t
clouds, the stars become even brighter. 11<sup>th</sup> century<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">“If you look at the starry
sky,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">You would say it's a meadow or
green grass<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">the ground is paved with
brilliant stones<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">it's not much compared to the
stars and even the best things on earth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">... clear sky............................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">7. The visiting of emperor
Manuel II Paleologos at London, 1400</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">''On the feast of St
Thomas the apostle [21 December], the emperor of the Greeks visited the king of
England in London to seek help against the Saracens, and was honourably
received by him, staying with him for two whole months at enormous expense to
the king, and being showered with gifts at his departure. ......................</span></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">8. Constantinople: One
homeland for all people<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Like herds of
animals, people from all over the earth come here to visit a place of worship.
All the nations of the earth and all the languages of the world in
Constantinople come into contact with each other, communicate and exchange information
with each other, buying and transmitting what they need from here to their
homeland, since everything can be found in this city. There is no chance to see
our city devastated and calm, it is always full of foreigners....................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">9. I lose my self-control
by the Byzantine women, 7th c.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">"Allow me
to stand behind you, not to be tempted, because everyone knows I'm crazy with
women, and I'm afraid that if I see the greek (Rum) women, I'll lose my
self-control."..................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">10.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">
The people of the Balkan Peninsula *, at the beginning of the 19th century.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">24. [People of
the Balkan Peninsula]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Generations
living on the territory of the Balkan Peninsula are Turks, Slavs, Greeks and
Vlachs. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The Turks, those
who lived in the province of Asia Turkestan and along the Caspian Sea, and the
Slavs are Bulgarians, Serbs, Bosnians and Arvanites, where in ancient times the
Bulgarians were called Thracians, and Illyrian Albanians.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">This clan of
Albanians and Bulgarians, Serbs and Bosnians, inhabited the Balkan Peninsula
many centuries ago, escaping from the territory of European Scythia, which was
also called Sarmatia. But the character of this Northern Slavic clan is still
preserved in all parts of the Balkans, having its own special language.................</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">11. Characteristics of the
people of the Balkan Peninsula, early 19<sup>th</sup> century<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“26.
[Characteristics of the people of the Balkan Peninsula]<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Since the people
of the Balkan Peninsula are very different, their customs are also different.
The <b>Turks</b> are Ottomans, they have
big bodies, merciless, ignorant, moderate and not as bad, as Europeans think,
coffee and tobacco lovers. They sit cross-legged and sleep on the ground on the
carpets. Turks eat little and fast and love hunting. They do not speak much and
explain everything briefly......................</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">12. One statistics of the Cyclades at 1813<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">« To his Excellency, the most Fortunate, the most
Merciful,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">my Benefactor and most generous Lord and Master,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Hassan, by the grace of God Captain Pashaw.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The Islands are—Naxia, Paros, Tinos, Andros, Myconi,
Zea,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Thermia, Anaffi, Astropalias, Amorgos, and Antiparos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Naxia,</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">The largest and most
fruitful. Besides the city, it contains 35 villages. In all the island they
count 20,000 souls. It abounds in oranges, but particularly in lemons ; the
juice of which, and distillations from the rind,....................</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">13. The marble emperor<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“When the time
came for the Turks to conquer Constantinople, and they entered the city, King
Constantine Paleologos, riding a horse, blocked their path. There was a countless
crowd of Turks, thousands surrounded him, and he repeatedly struck them with a
sword. Then his horse was killed, and he fell down too.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">And then the
Arab raised his sword to defeat the king, but the Angel of the Lord came and
turned the king into marble to save him from death, seized up him, and carried
him into a cave deep underground, near the Golden Gate..................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">14. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The
royal head and the eagle, tradition from Thessaly.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Emperor
Constantine was killed after all. They cut off his head and presented it to the
Sultan, who stood at the castle and was afraid to enter while Konstantin was
alive. When the sultan saw the king’s head, he was delighted and said: “Now
this is my city” and went to the Saint Sophia, and there he put Constantine’s
head on a pillar in the square, and all the Turks gathered to look at it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Then the sultan
embalmed his head and gave it to Pasha, so that he showed it to all the kings
of the world, so that everyone would believe that the sultan really killed the
king and captured the city, and that everyone recognized him as the first king
of the world..............................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">15. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">A tale from the region of
Epirus - Monoviza (a woman with one breast)</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Was a queen in
one kingdom and she had only one big breast, and she threw it on her back. Her
name was Vodina, she had one only child and he was crazy, and he came to
destroy our lands. But the inhabitants of Epirus killed him, and when a queen
found out that her son was killed, she came to avenge her child, armed her
ships and took some from the island of Corfu, and arrived with a large army in
Avlona and in the port of Forty Saints, and during months captured the city of
Berati, the entire region of Liaburian and reached Argiros......................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<div style="text-align: left;">
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-44371090747542571252020-01-22T07:06:00.000-08:002020-01-22T07:24:10.751-08:00ASPIS 3<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>PRIMARY SOURCES OF GREEK HISTORY AND FOLKLORE</b></span><br />
<br />
translated into English<br />
<br />
<br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">1. The destruction of the
colossus in Rhodes. 652/653 AD<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1>
<o:p> </o:p></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">"During
this year, Moab captured Rhodes and destroyed the colossus of Rhodes, 1360
years after its construction, bought it by a Jewish merchant from Edessa and
loaded nine hundred camels with copper."........................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">2.
The great mathematician Theophilus Palaeologos heroically dies. May 29, 1453<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">“Theophilus Paleologos did the same (he fought
and tore the opponents with claws and teeth). Watching the emperor fight to
save a city, that was in danger, he cried out: It is better to die than to
live! Then he rushed at his enemies,..................</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">3. The huge sea whale
Porfyrios. In the time of Justinian I<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“During
the reign of this emperor, a whale was caught, which was named Porfyrios, who
had been harassing the Byzantines for fifty years or more. When he appeared,
many boats sank, and many people died.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">They used many tricks to trap him, but it was
all in vain, however he was eventually caught, hunting dolphins.................</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">4. Constantine the Great
about homosexuals.</span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">"Another
law was sent, so that all homosexuals would die, since this is shamelessness,
and not leave anyone suffering from this pathological disorder."..................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
5. Medical case of Siamese twins
men. In the time of Romanus Lacapenus<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US"> </span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">“These days, one strange couple, two Siamese
boys, came from Armenia to the kingdom. They were expelled from Constantinople
as a bad omen. However, during the reign of Constantine, they arrived again.......................</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">6. Patriarch Theophylact
(+956) leaves the Divine Liturgy to see his newborn foal.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US"> </span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“He had
an unstoppable love for horseback riding and have collected more than two
thousand horses in his stein. He did everything to feed them. He gave them not
only grass and barley, but also pine nuts, peanuts and almonds, as well as
dates and raisins, the best of their kind, mixing them with aromatic wine, cinnamon
and various flavors....................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
7. Nikiforos Pastilas, drunk,
heroically battles in Crete in 960<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US"> </span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">“As soon as the barbarians (Arabs), who lived in
fertile and high mountains, saw indiscipline and indifference to precautionary
measures, they left their mountains, immediately lining up in a belligerent
order and launched an attack against them. Those (Byzantine soldiers), although...................</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h1>
8. The touching moment of
Andronikoi, grandfather and grandson, in the midst of their conflict. 1323<o:p></o:p></h1>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“A few
days later he goes out and meets the king, his grandfather, outside in front of
the city walls. While the grandfather-king did not get up from the horse, his
grandson descended from the horse nearby and, although his grandfather
protested, he went up and kissed his hand and his leg, although he remained sitting
motionless.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Then he
sat on his horse, and they hugged and kissed each other, exchanged a few short
sentences, and parted. And the king went to Constantinople, and the young man
left for the army camp near the temple of Themitoros Pigi....................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
9. Albanian raids impede the development
of agriculture and crafts!<o:p></o:p></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Fear of Albanian raids is a
serious obstacle to the development of agriculture and crafts.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">From time to time, Albanians
invade Moria (Pelopones), even when least expected of them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">They rob people, destroy the countryside, kill men,
kidnap girls and boys and return to their mountains,.......................</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">10. Plan of Saint Sophia<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.55pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">(At
Vizye of Thrace)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“When the
emperor in Constantinople decided to build the Saint Sophia, no architect could
offer him a construction plan that he would like. When the emperor once came to
church service and when he took the holy bread, this bread fell to the ground,
but when the king bent to pick it up, he did not find it.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Suddenly he sees a
bee with this holy bread in his mouth flying out in the window. Decree comes
out,....................</span><br />
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
11. The ghost and Elena Mataraga.
Zakynthos 1794<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“Elena Mataraga
was 20 years old, and she loved her fellow villager, who died. However, her
parents married her to someone else because of other interests.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">The night after
his funeral, Elena saw the ghost of her beloved, silently standing at the edge
of her bed. He appeared to her, on the second and third nights in a row........................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">12. The vampires help the
lovers!<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“Strange stories begin to
circulate on the island. One said that he saw a dead man walking and screaming
in the dark night.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Another saw how at midday something
flew through the air in a burning chariot. Another claims that at midnight he
woke up from loud sighs and, opening his eyes, saw in the fire a white ghost,
laden with chains, tormented by a herd of devils.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">
</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">All these
monstrous stories accumulate day by day, exaggerate, become more frightening,
and everyone gradually begins to believe that the dead terrorize the living in
order to free themselves from their sins, that they pull the feet of sleeping
people, run through the fields, through thorns and bushes and in ultimately
turns into a huge black dog that cools people's blood all night..........................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">13. The indifference of
the Greeks of Revolution about the Democracy<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p> ...........................</o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">14. About the stork.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“The stork is the opposite of
the crow because he takes care of his baby birds with great love and goes and
eats all day and whatever he eats comes and throws vomit for his birds and
feeds them until they are full.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><o:p>
</o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">The next day if he can't find
food, he gives his children the yesterday's meal that he had in his stomach.
But also his birds, as they grow older, take care of their elderly parents.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
15. Cut off the tongues<o:p></o:p></h1>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">“When the Turkish sultan
conquered the whole country, he wanted to destroy Christianity. He quickly
realized that he could not completely exterminate the Christian faith, since
all those people who spoke Greek, should have forgotten their language first in
order to change their faith.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">He issued a decree to cut off the tongues of all
children, and when they grew up, they could not pass on the Greek language to
their descendants,........ </span></span></div>
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-31014539582404459292020-01-22T06:54:00.003-08:002020-01-22T07:24:26.896-08:00ASPIS 4<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<h1>
PRIMARY SOURCES OF GREEK HISTORY & FOLKLORE</h1>
<h1>
translated into English</h1>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">1.Wealth remains between
us, in John III, 13th c.</span><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">“Because he saw the Roman wealth lost in vain
clothing imported from other nations, in the varied colored silks of the
Babylonians and Assyrians, and in the beautiful Italian woven fabrics, he
ordered that none of his subjects be used unless one of his subjects and that
is, to dishonor himself and his gender....................</span><br />
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span>
<br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">2.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">How did the monks live? on Romanos Argyropoulou.
</span><span style="background: white; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">11th c</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: normal; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;">«The
income was distributed to the monks, who did not live a life of asceticism but
lived a tender, carefree, and full of comforts, giving them entire tracts of
land and, indeed, the richest and most fertile. But let's not talk about them
anymore..»..........<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">3.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> <span style="background: white;">Horseback
riding on the horse race. on Romanos II, 10th c.</span><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ............................</span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">4. Where did go at night
the teenager Andronikos III? 14th c.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">“He used to hang out with his friends at nights
with a woman who was from a non-informal family but was immoral in behavior.
She had a man named Adonis, a beautiful young man. Because the jealous had
burned out the king's soul, he had set
archers and swordsmen to guard the woman’s door. So one night, around midnight,
the brother of the Andronikos, despotes Konsgtantinos,.......................</span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">5.The
appearance of Zoe and Theodora, 11<sup>th</sup> c.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">6. Such were the differences that marked the
sisters in character. In personal appearance there was an even greater
divergence. The elder was naturally more plump, although she was not strikingly
tall. Her eyes were large, set wide apart, with imposing eyebrows. Her nose was
inclined to be aquiline, without being altogether so. She had golden hair, and
her whole body was radiant with the whiteness of her skin. There were few signs
of age in her appearance: in fact,................</span><br />
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
</div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">6.The character of Zoe and
Theodora, 11<sup>th</sup> c.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">«</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">4. For those who did not know them it may be instructive if I give here
some description of the two sisters. The elder, Zoe, was the quicker to
understand ideas, but slower to give them utterance. With Theodora, on the
other hand, it was just the reverse in both respects, for she did not readily
show her inmost thoughts, but once she had embarked on a conversation, she
would chatter away with an expert and lively tongue. Zoe was a woman of
passionate interests, prepared with equal enthusiasm for both alternatives --
death or life...................</span><br />
<div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><br />
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">7. The princesses visit
their grandmother. </span>9th c.<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ..................</span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas><v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f"><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Εικόνα_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 94.8pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 481.8pt;" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata gain="1.25" o:title="" src="file:///C:\Users\mixai\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.emz"></v:imagedata></v:shape></span></span></h1>
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<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">8. The Caesar Varda's
Interest in Science. On Michael III, 860s.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">17. The Caesar Bardas
greatly honored wisdom and learning, even though he was more interested in its
display. He gathered wise men at the Magnaura, some of them philosophers and
geometricians, others astronomers, and still others grammarians, and instructed
them to teach all who came for free. And he paid such great attention to these
matters, that he appointed the great philosopher Leo to teach philosophy, his
student Theodore to teach geometry,........................</span></span></div>
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
</div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">9. The prophecy of the
liberation of the empire from the time
of Constantine the Great. </span>4<sup><span lang="EN-US">th</span></sup> c.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">"And a snake stepped out of its nest, ran a
little bit, and immediately afterward, an eagle jumped up, grabbed the snake
and flies high and the snake was impacted by the eagle's body curled up. The eagle
climbed to high heights, not much time again seemed to come and fall with the
snake there in the same place, because the snake injured him, people ran and
stabbed the snake and the eagle was released. Caesar trembled from them too
much and summoned their sages and wise men told the point and they thought and
said the Caesar:........................</span><br />
<div>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
</div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">10.The lamb with golden
hair</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Many years ago, was a king, with three children. After
the king died, he left his property to his children to share. The two older
children drunk every day at the wine stores and ate their father's money and
became poor. The youngest child, guarded the property left by his father, and
married and born a very beautiful girl and built a house inside earth and put
her in. And the king killed the craftsman who built the house, and put somebody
to shout and say that whoever deserves to find his king's daughter, take him
for his wife, but if he does not find her, he will kill him...............<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">11. The snow of the mt.
Olympus at Bythinia.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">'”One winter day,
where God walks in the Kesis dagi (the mount Olympos in Bithynia) he lost his
knife he was holding. He got it wet, but because of the many snow he couldn't
find, he got angry and the mountain was always snow-covered. And since
winter-summer the snow has not been out of at this mount.”.............<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">12. The tomb of the
emperor<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">“Near the Vefa Meidani, inside one chain, in the yard
there is the tomb of the emperor. In the past, there was a candle on his tomb,
but now they don’t light the candle. In the other side of the yard, there is
the tomb of the Arab who killed our emperor, with rich clothes.”..................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">14. The song of the Roumeli<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="separator" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">The Foreign says
to Roumeli:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Everyone is happy,
everyone is playing games,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Roumeli and the
islands sit bitterly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Roumeli, why don't
you enjoy it, why don't you play games?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Roumeli says to
the Foreign:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">In the slavery you
see me in the chains of the Turks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Find me happy, how
dare you?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Are you a foreign
and just got here? And you still don't know?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">What is happening
in Roumeli, and what is going on at Constantinople?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;">Are you a friend
of the Greeks and want to learn?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">What do I have and am not happy about? Why am I
sad?................</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">15. Which is the national
name of the inhabitants of the Greek land? 18th c.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">“Today's Greeks
are abusively called Romaioi. It is well known that all of Greece was in
ancient times a part of those where they were supplemented by the great
authority of the Romans, whom the ancient Greeks called Roman, and their
language Italian, and in their language they were called Romans.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">So Roman became
common to all the inhabitants of different nations where they were subject to
the Romans, but each nation had its own name.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">After Constantine
the Great transferred the throne of the empire from Rome to Byzantium in
Thrace, which was originally a Greek city, he was later called emperor of the
Romans, and his Roman troops, named Byzantium new Rome, thinking that they
would now inspire the souls of that patriotism of old Rome, the inhabitants of
Byzantine where most of the Greeks were, and all the Thracians, and all the
rest of the Greeks called Romaoi, the name of their tyrants, and said that the
term Hellenes is a name which belonged to pagans............................<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left;">
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-82731115136823523232019-10-01T03:32:00.004-07:002019-10-01T03:32:50.297-07:00ΣΚΟΠΟΣ ΚΑΙ ΕΠΕΞΗΓΗΣΗ - PURPOSE & EXPLANATION - ЦЕЛЬ И ОБЬЯСНЕНИЕ<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Η ΑΣΠΙΣ συλλέγει διάφορα ιστορικά και λαογραφικά στοιχεία του νέου ελληνικού έθνους για τις δύο πρώτες καθοριστικές φάσεις της ιστορίας του. Πρώτη είναι το Βυζάντιο, και δεύτερη φάση η Τουρκοκρατία.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">*** Περί πηγών, ιστορίας και λαογραφίας. ***<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Η μελέτη των ανθρωπίνων πράξεων ενός λαού και γεγονότων του παρελθόντος, πέραν της ευχαρίστησης της εκμάθησης, μπορεί να αποτελέσει και δίδαγμα, με παραδείγματα προς μίμηση και προς αποφυγήν, για τους απογόνους του. Στην ιστορία έρχεται να ταιριάξει και η λαογραφία που έχει ως στόχο να εξετάζει τις κατά παράδοση, δια λόγων, πράξεων ή ενεργειών εκδηλώσεις του ψυχικού και κοινωνικού βίου ενός λαού. Οι πρωτογενείς πηγές είναι τα κείμενα που τα έγραψαν οι άνθρωποι που έζησαν την εποχή που μελετάμε και από αυτές μαθαίνουμε άμεσα τα γεγονότα όπως συνέβησαν, χωρίς τη παρεμβολή και επεξεργασία των μετέπειτα ιστορικών. Η πηγή δεν αφήνει περιθώρια αμφισβήτησης του γεγονότος και είναι αναγκαίο σήμερα το κάθε τι τουλάχιστον ιστορικό, να συνοδεύεται με την πρωτογενή πηγή του για την αποφυγή συγχύσεως, παραπλάνησης, ημιμάθειας και ψεύδους.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<u><span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">*** Τι είναι το Νέο Ελληνικό Έθνος και ποιό το σύνηθες όνομά του; ***<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Επειδή δημοσιεύονται πρωτογενής πηγές, ο αναγνώστης μπορεί να παραξενευτεί με τη χρήση του όρου «Ρωμαίος» για το έθνος που μελετάμε. Γι’ αυτό είναι χρήσιμο να εξηγηθεί συνοπτικά ποιο ήταν αρχικά το όνομα του νέου ελληνικού έθνους και η εξέλιξή του. Τα παρακάτω δεδομένα, θα είναι ένα αντικείμενο εκτενής μελέτης της Ασπίδας.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Η ύπαρξη του νέου, που είναι κοινώς αποδεκτή, προϋποθέτει και το αρχαίο. Το αρχαίο είναι αυτό που κοινώς ονομάζουμε «αρχαίοι Έλληνες», ενώ το νέο ελληνικό έθνος προκύπτει από την αναδιαμόρφωση που εξελισσόταν τους πρώτους μετά Χριστόν αιώνες. Τότε που οι Έλληνες στο γένος εκχριστιανίστηκαν και το κέντρο της ρωμαϊκής εξουσίας μεταφέρθηκε σε μια ελληνική περιοχή, άλλαξαν το όνομά τους σε «Ρωμαίοι», σε αντιδιαστολή με τον όρο Έλλην που σήμαινε πια ειδωλολάτρης. Οι μετέπειτα εξελίξεις επίσης συνέχισαν την διαμόρφωσή του υπό την επίδραση α) κυρίως της νέας θρησκείας, που διαπότισε ισχυρά και διαχρονικά όλο τον κοινωνικό και πολιτικοστρατιωτικό βίο του, β) του συστήματος διοίκησης της ρωμαϊκής εξουσίας το οποίο περιήλθε τελικώς στα χέρια του κυρίαρχου πληθυσμού της περιοχής και γ) της επιλεκτικής συνέχισης της αρχαίας ελληνικής δημιουργίας.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Έτσι ήδη από τον 7<sup>ο</sup> αι. κυριαρχεί στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο ένας λαός που αυτοαποκαλείται κυρίαρχα «Ρωμαίοι» ενώ από τους υπόλοιπους ευρωπαίους «</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Graeci</span><span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">», διαφοροποιείται από τους εξ Ιταλίας Ρωμαίους αλλά και από τα υπόλοιπα έθνη που είναι υπήκοοι στο κράτος του. Συνεχίζει τη ρωμαϊκή αυτοκρατορία με κέντρο τη Νέα Ρώμη, Κωνσταντινούπολη περνώντας μερικούς αιώνες διεθνούς φήμης και ισχύος, και κατακτάται ολοκληρωτικά από τους Οθωμανούς τούρκους τον 15<sup>ο</sup> αι.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Με βάση τις πηγές, αυτοί που αποκαλούμε σήμερα «Έλληνες» της Τουρκοκρατίας αυτοαποκαλούνται κυρίαρχα επίσης «Ρωμαίοι» αλλά και «Γραικοί» ή «Έλληνες», θεωρούν τον εαυτό τους και είναι απόγονοι τους γένους των Ρωμαίων που σήμερα τους αποκαλούμε «Βυζαντινούς» ενώ περηφανεύονται και για το αρχαίο ελληνικό ένδοξό τους παρελθόν, έχοντας όμως μια συγκεχυμένη εικόνα για αυτό. Απόγονοι του λαού αυτού (με τις όποιες προσμίξεις) είναι η πλειοψηφία των κατοίκων του Βασιλείου της Ελλάδος και μετέπειτα της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας μέχρι τις μέρες μας. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">Το νέο λοιπόν, αποτελεί ως ένα βαθμό συνέχεια του αρχαίου, διαμορφωμένο με τις εξελίξεις της εποχής, και η αρχή του τοποθετείτε τους πρώτους αιώνες της Αυτοκρατορίας της Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. Σε όλα τα ξένα και ελληνικά λεξικά της Τουρκοκρατίας το «Ρωμαίος» μεταφράζεται ως «Γραικός» ή «νέος Γραικός» και το αντίστροφο, «ρωμαίικα» τα «νέα ελληνικά», «ρωμαίικο» το κάθε τι «νέο ελληνικό». Το όνομα «Έλληνας» το μεταχειρίζονται κυρίαρχα οι λόγιοι για τους συγχρόνους τους ομόφυλούς τους «Ρωμαίους», ήδη από τον 11<sup>ο</sup> -12<sup>ο</sup> αι. (χωρίς πια να παραπλανά) μέχρι και τα χρόνια της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης του 1821. Από τότε το «Έλληνας» έρχεται να αντικαταστήσει το «Ρωμαίος» (ή Ρωμηός), και να επικρατεί μέχρι τις μέρες μας. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b> Η ΑΣΠΙΣ, λοιπόν, έρχεται να ρίξει φως στο χαρακτήρα, την ταυτότητα, το όνομα, το κοινωνικό και πολιτικοστρατιωτικό καθημερινό βίο, τα ήθη, έθιμα, τις παραδόσεις, τα παραμύθια και άλλα λαογραφικά στοιχεία, τα ιδανικά, τα προτερήματα και ελαττώματα του γένους των Ελλήνων την περίοδο του Βυζαντίου και της Τουρκοκρατίας, καθώς αυτές οι δύο περίοδοι συγκρότησαν και καθόρισαν τον νέο χαρακτήρα των Ελλήνων, αλλά και επειδή είναι πολύ λιγότερο μελετημένες σε σχέση με την αρχαία. Κύριο μέλημα είναι η παρουσίαση πρωτογενών πηγών και η ανάδειξη στοιχείων που τείνουν να ξεχαστούν σκόπιμα και μη, συμβάλλοντας στην προστασία του παραδοσιακού ελληνικού χαρακτήρα.</b></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">ASPIS collects various historical and folklore elements of the new Greek nation for the first two decisive phases of its history. The first is Byzantium, and the second is the Turkish occupation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">*** About sources, history and folklore. ***<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Studying the human actions of a nation and the events of the past, in addition to the pleasure of learning, can also be a lesson, with examples to imitate and to avoid, for its descendants. Folklore, which seeks to examine the traditional manifestations and actions of a nation's mental and social life, also fits into history. The primary sources are the texts written by the people who lived during the time we are studying, and from these we immediately learn the facts as they happened, without interfering and editing later historians. The source leaves no room for disputing the fact and today it is necessary, at least at the historical events, to be followed by them primary source in order to avoid confusion, misleading, half-learned and false.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">*** What is the New Greek Nation and which is its usual name? ***<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Because primary sources are published, the reader may be surprised by the use of the term "Romaioi" for the nation that we are studying. It is therefore useful to briefly explain what was originally the name of the new Greek nation and its evolution. The following data will be the subject of extensive study at ASPIS. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">The existence of the new, which is commonly accepted, presupposes the ancient. The ancient one is what we commonly call "ancient Greeks", while the new Greek nation derives from the remodeling that took place in the first centuries after the born of Christ. When the Greeks were converted to Christianity and the center of Roman power was transferred to a Greek territory, they changed their name to "Romaioi", as opposed to the term “Hellen” which meant the pagans. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Subsequent developments also continued its formation under the influence of (1) mainly the new religion, which strongly and permanently soaked through all of its social and political militaristic life, (2) the system of administration of Roman rule that eventually fell into the hands of the dominant population, and (3) the selective continuation of ancient Greek creation. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">So, already, from the 7th c. dominated in the Eastern Mediterranean a nation who call themselves mainly "Romaioi" while by the other Europeans called "Graeci", it is distinguished from the Romans from Italy but also from the nations that are citizens of its state. </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">It continues the Roman empire centered in New Rome, Constantinople, spanning several centuries of international fame and power, and was completely conquered by the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">According to sources, those who we today call</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> "Hellenes" of the Turkish occupation, call themselves also mainly "Romaioi" but also “Graikoi” or “Hellenes”, consider themselves to be, and are, descendants of the “Romaioi” who today we call them "Byzantines" while also boasting of the ancient </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">glorious Greek past, but having a confused view of it. Descendants of this people (with any mixes) are the majority of the inhabitants of the Kingdom of Greece and later the Hellenic Republic until today. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">The new, then, is to a certain degree a continuation of the ancient, shaped by the developments of the time, and its beginning date back to the first centuries of the Empire of Constantinople. In all the foreign and Greek dictionaries of the Turkish Occupation, "Romaioi" is translated as “Greek” or “new Greek”, and vice versa, the language “Romaiika” is the “New Greek” language, “Romaiiko” is everything “new Greek”. The term "Hellenes" has been used mainly by scholars for their contemporary of the same race "Romaioi" as early as from 11th-12th centuries (no longer is misleading) until the years of the Greek Revolution of 1821. Since then the "Hellenes" has come to replace the "Romaioi" (or Romioi), until </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">today.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> <b>ASPIS, therefore, sheds light on the character, identity, name, social and military everyday life, morals, customs, traditions, fairy tales and other folklore elements, ideals, and advantages and disadvantages of the Greeks during the Byzantium and Turkish occupation, as these two periods formed and defined the new character of the Greeks, but also because they are much less studied than the ancient one. The main concern is the presentation of primary sources and the emergence of elements that tend to be deliberately or unintentionally forgotten, contributing to the preservation of traditional Greek character.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">АСПИС собирает
различные исторические и фольклорные элементы ново- греческой культуры первых
двух решающих этапов своей истории. Первый - Византия, а второй - турецкая
оккупация.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">*** Журнал о источниках, истории и
фольклоре.*** <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Изучение
различных действий людей и событий прошлого, помимо увлекательного обучения,
также может быть уроком и примером для подражания, но также примером чего нужно
избегать в будущем. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">В этом журнале
прекрасно сочетаются фольклор и история греческого народа, а именно традиции,
обычаи и поговорки, которые вошли в историю народа.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Первоисточниками являются тексты, написанные
людьми, которые жили в то время, и из них мы узнаем факты, которые произошли, без
вмешательства историков. Источник не позволяет оспаривать факты, и в наше
время, необходимо каждый исторический текст сопровождать его первоисточником,
чтобы избежать путаницы и введения в заблуждение.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><u><span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU;">*** Что такое Ново-Греческая нация и как ее
обычно называют? ***<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Поскольку
используются первоисточники, читатель может быть удивлен использованием термина
«Ромэос», для эпохи, которую мы изучаем. Поэтому полезно кратко объяснить, какое
первоначально было название ново - греческой нации и ее эволюции. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Следующие данные
будут предметом всестороннего изучения журнала Аспис. Существование нового,
предполагает и существование древнего. Древний период - это то, что мы обычно
называем «древне – греческая культура», в то время как новая греческая нация
происходит от изменений, которые произошли в первые столетия после Христа.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Когда греки были
обращены в христианство и центр римской власти был перенесен на греческую
территорию, они изменили свое имя на «Ромэи», в отличие от термина «Эллин», что
означало идолопоклонство. Последующие события также продолжали свое
формирование под влиянием (1) главным образом новой религии, которая сильно и
постоянно насыщала всю <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>социальную и
политическую жизнь; и (2) также под влиянием системы управления Рима, которую
перенял император Константин и привнес в Грецию.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Так с 7 в. в
Восточном Средиземноморье преобладают люди, называющие себя преимущественно
"Ромэос", в то время как другие европейцы называют их "Греки",
они отличаются от римлян из Италии, а также от жителей тех регионов разных
национальностей. Продолжается Римская империя с центром в Новом Риме -
Константинополе, который охватывает несколько столетий международной славы и
власти, <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>был полностью завоеван
турками-османами в 15-м веке.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Согласно
источникам, те, кого сегодня называем «Греками» турецкой оккупации, они также
называют себя преимущественно «Ромэи», но также <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>и Греками, они являются потомками Ромэйцев, которых
сегодня называем «Византийцы», а также гордятся своим древним славным прошлым. Потомки
этого народа составляли большинство жителей Королевства Греции, а затем и
Греческой Республики по сей день.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Таким образом,
новое в определенной степени является продолжением древнего, сформированного
событиями того времени, и его начало восходит к первым векам
Константинопольской империи. Во всех иностранных и греческих словарях турецкой
оккупации, «Ромэос» переводится как Грек и наоборот, Ромэйский язык – это ново
- греческий, и Ромэйское – это что либо ново-греческое. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Название
"Эллинас" использовалось преимущественно только учеными, для
обозначения греков той эпохи, которых тогда называли "Ромэос", с
11-12 в. вплоть до греческой революции 1821 года. Только со времен греческой
революции, вошел в обиход термин «Эллинас», и он пришёл на смену термину «Ромэос»,
который мы используем и по сей день.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: #002060; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: RU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><b>Таким образом, АСПИС
проливает свет на характер, личность, имя, социальную и повседневную жизнь,
нравы, обычаи, традиции, сказки и другие элементы фольклора, идеалы, сильные
стороны и недостатки греческого народа во время Византии и турецких окупаций,
так как эти два периода сформировали и определили определенный характер греков,
но также и потому, что эти периоды<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>гораздо
менее изучены, чем древне - греческий. Основная задача заключается в предоставлении
первоисточников, которые, как правило, преднамеренно или непреднамеренно
забываются, способствуя сохранению традиционных греческих особенностей.</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-37299244806637354032019-10-01T03:24:00.003-07:002020-01-22T07:23:02.698-08:00ASPIS 1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><b>CONTENTS AND EXTRACTS</b></span><br />
<br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1. Emperor Constantine
rescues Constantinople a few days before the fall</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2. Speech of Constantine Palaeologus XI</span><span lang="RU" style="background: white; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.How a Varangos attempted
to rape one woman<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4. Little Vasileios is
protected by an eagle<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5. Vasileios kills a big
wolf</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">The demons of Elos<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7. A parrot in the palace of Vasileios I. </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8. Evdokia Paleogogina: the
Eros of Thessaloniki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="shorttext"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9. Two strange creatures of Nile<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10. Night of horror at
Constantinople<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">11.The
wives of March</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">12.
The Moires (at Amfissa) </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.The Kallikantzaroi
(at Amorgos)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> 14. The Verveludes</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">15.The Mandrakoukos <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">Special Miniatures of
Manuscrpits</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">1. Emperor Constantine
rescues Constantinople a few days before the fall. 1453<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br />
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">«If Emperor Constantine did not come at this time, the
city would be captured, this would be the last moment of a magnificent city.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">When the
Emperor arrived, he began to shout very loudly and imperiously to encourage his
people, he roared like a lion and rushed to the Turks with their guards,
lackeys and horsemen and struck them a strong blow, nothing could stop him and
break his sword...."<br /><br /><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">2. Speech of Constantine
Palaeologus XI. Monday May 28, 1453<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">« Dear
rulers, mayors and generals, brilliant soldiers, honest and loyal citizens, you
all know perfectly well that the time has come when the enemy of our faith
decided to pressure us even more with all his military equipment and tricks
which he has.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">He wants to
start a general offensive and war, ready to bite us like a ferocious serpent
and devour us like a lion. That is why I ask you to act with courage, as you
have done before, to go against the enemies of our faith.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">I leave in your
hands the fate of the glorified and brilliant our homeland, the majestic and
noble king of all cities.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">You know very well, that for four reasons we must
choose death, not life. Firstly, for the sake of our faith and religion,
secondly, for the sake of our homeland, thirdly, for the sake of the king and,
fourthly, for the sake of our relatives and friends....."<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">3. How a Varangos attempted
to rape one woman in 1034 under the reign of Michael IV Paflagones.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
«At that time, there was another incident that is <span class="shorttext">worth
it to tell</span>. One of the Varangoi (a military man from Nothern Europe, in
the use of the emperor), who were sent to the Thrakesion Thema to spend the
winter, met a local woman when she was alone and tried to steal her innocence.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">But due to the
fact that he did not succeed in persuading her, he began to use violence, she
pulled the sword from his scabbard and struck the barbarian in the heart and
immediately killed him...."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">4. Little Vasileios is
protected by an eagle.<span class="1Char"><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
At Macedonia during the reign of Leo V 813-820, The little boy is the later
great emperor Vasileios I the Macedonian the Kefalas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
«It was the summer season and the parents went to their field to get the
reapers to work. While the parents were working, the child was in a tent, which
they built to protect him from the sun and that he would sleep peacefully
without danger of overheating. Then they put him to bed in the tent and went to work.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">But when
the sun came out and the rays hit the child, an eagle descended and spread its
wings over it, protecting the child from the sun. Those who saw this began to
scream, because they were afraid that the bird could harm the baby, and the
mother immediately ran to her child...."</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">5. Vasileios kills a big
wolf. At the time of Michael III, 870<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
«Once they went on a hunt near Filopatio, led their campaign by the
Protostrator (the future emperor), having a royal bardukion (military item) on
his belt. But suddenly they became excited when one wolf came out from the
forest...."</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-15348218223023695002019-10-01T03:14:00.000-07:002019-10-01T03:18:43.278-07:00АСПИС 1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">содержание</span> и выдержка</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.Император Константин спасает Константинополь
за несколько дней до падения</span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2.Речь Константина Палеолога XI<span style="background: white; color: black;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.Попытка
Варанго изнасиловать женщину</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.Маленький
Василий защищен орлом</span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.Василий
убивает большого волка<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.Демоны
Элоса</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.Попугай
во дворце Василия Ι</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.Евдокия
Палеологина: любовь всех Салоник</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.Два
странных существа Нила<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.Одна
ночь ужаса в королевстве</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.</span><span class="tlid-translation"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span></b></span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Женщины Марта</span></span><span lang="RU" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.</span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Судьбы (Амфисса. Греция)</span></span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.</span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Калликатзары (Аморгос. Греция)</span></span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.</span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Вервелудес</span></span><span lang="RU" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">15.</span><span class="tlid-translation"><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> Мандракук</span></span><span lang="RU" style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> </span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="RU" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">ЭКСКЛЮЗИВНЫЕ
КАРТИНЫ ИЗ РУКОПИСЕЙ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h1>
<span lang="RU" style="mso-ansi-language: RU;">1. Император Константин спасает
Константинополь за несколько дней до падения.<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
«Если Император Константин не придет вовремя город будет захвачен, это был
последний миг величественного города. Когда Император приехал, он стал кричать
очень громко и властно что бы приободрить свой народ, он взревел как лев и
бросился к туркам с их охраной, лакеями и всадниками и нанес им сильный удар:
кого видел перед собой, линчевал без промедления, ничто не могло его остановить
и сломать его меч...."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">2. </span>Речь Константина Палеолога<span lang="EN-US"> XI. </span>Понедельник<span lang="EN-US"> 28 </span>мая<span lang="EN-US"> 1453 </span>г<span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: RU;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />"Бесспорные правители, уважаемые мэры и генералы, блестящие солдаты, честные и
верные граждане, вы все прекрасно знаете, что час настал, когда враг нашей веры
решил еще больше на нас надавить всей его военной техникой и ухищрениями
которые у него есть.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Он хочет начать всеобщее
наступление и войну на суше и на море, готов укусить нас как свирепый змей и
сожрать нас как лев. Вот почему я прошу вас действовать с храбростью и
мужеством, как вы это делали и раньше, пойти против врагов нашей веры.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Я оставляю в ваших руках судьбу прославленной и
блестящей нашей родины, величественной и благородной царицы всех городов.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Вы очень хорошо знаете, братья
мои, что по четырем причинам мы должны выбирать смерть, а не жизнь. Во-первых, ради нашей веры и религии, во-вторых, ради нашей
родины,<br />
в-третьих, ради короля и, в-четвертых, ради наших родственников и друзей...."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">3. </span>Как Варанго попытался изнасиловать одну женщину в<span lang="EN-US"> 1034 </span>году при
правлении Михаила<span lang="EN-US"> IV </span>Пафлагонеса<span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: RU;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />
«В то время произошел еще один случай, который стоит рассказать. Один из
Варанго (военный из Скандинавии), который был отправлен во Фракию, чтобы
провести зиму, встретил местную женщину в пустыне и попытался украсть ее
невинность...."</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">4. </span>Маленький Василий защищен орлом<span lang="EN-US">. <o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US"> </span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Македония во время
правления Льва </span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">V</span></b><b><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"> 813-820 г. Василий I Македонский Кефалас</span></b><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">.<br />
<br />"Это был летний сезон и родители отправились на свое поле, чтобы заставить
жнецов работать. Пока родители работали, ребенок был в палатке, которую они
построили, чтобы защитить его от солнца и что бы он спокойно спал без опасности перегреться.
Поэтому, насколько это было возможно соорудили подстилку, уложили его спать и
пошли на работу.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Но когда вышло солнце и лучи попали на ребенка,
спустился орел и расправил крылья над ним, защищая его от солнца. Те, кто это увидел
стали кричать, потому что боялись что птица может навредить малышу, мать сразу
же подбежала к своему ребенку. Когда она обнаружила,..."</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="RU" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></span></div>
<h1>
<span lang="EN-US">5. </span>Василий убивает большого волка<span lang="EN-US">. </span>Во времена Михаила<span lang="EN-US"> III </span>с<span lang="EN-US">.870.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; line-height: 115%;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br />"Однажды они отправились на охоту рядом с Филопатио, возглавил их поход
Протостратор (будущий король), имел он королевский бардук (военный меч) на
поясе. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Как вдруг внезапно они взволновались, когда волк вышел из
лесу.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span lang="RU" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">
<span lang="RU" style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Василий сразу ринулся к нему и бросил в него
королевский бардук. ...."</span></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
ДЛЯ ПОЛНОГО ДОСТУПА К ВСЕМ ТЕКСТАМ, ДЛЯ МИНИАТЮРОВ ИСТОРИИ, СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ МИНИАТЮР И ПЕРВИЧНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ,<br />
<br />
НАЖМИТЕ ЗДЕСЬ: <a href="https://www.kobo.com/gr/en/ebook/ACkM1YVSJTaQ0Ojuq3PYKQ">https://www.kobo.com/gr/en/ebook/ACkM1YVSJTaQ0Ojuq3PYKQ</a><br />
<br />
И СКАЧАТЬ БЕСПЛАТНО ASPIS 1<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-15037465122422349842019-09-30T16:33:00.001-07:002019-09-30T16:33:31.469-07:00ΛΗΨΗ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΗ - DOWNLOAD & READ - СКАЧАТЬ И ЧИТАТЬ<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2318082476277530422.post-9506844568477547292019-09-30T15:32:00.000-07:002019-09-30T16:33:52.944-07:00ΑΣΠΙΣ 1 - ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 2019<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><b>ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΜΑΤΑ: </b></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">1.Ο αυτοκράτωρ Κωνσταντίνος σώζει τη
Βασιλεύουσα<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>λίγες μέρες πριν την Άλωση<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">2.Ο λόγος του Κωνσταντίνου ΙΑ' Παλαιολόγου</span><span lang="RU" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">3.Απόπειρα βιασμού από Βάραγγο</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">4.Ο μικρός Βασίλειος προστατεύεται από αετό</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">5.Ο Βασίλειος φονεύει μέγα λύκο</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">6.Οι δαίμονες του Έλους</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">7.Ο παπαγάλος στο παλάτι του Βασιλείου Α’</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">8.Ευδοκία Παλαιολογίνα : ο έρωτας της
Θεσσαλoνίκης</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">9.Δύο περίεργα όντα του Νείλου</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">10.Μια νύχτα τρόμου στη Βασιλεύουσα</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">11.Οι γυναίκες του Μάρτη</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">12.Οι Μοίραις (Άμφισσα)</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">13.Οι Καλλικάντζαροι (Αμοργός)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">14.Οι Βερβελούδαις</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">15.Ο Μαντρακούκος<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">ΕΚΛΕΚΤΕΣ ΕΙΚΟΝΕΣ ΧΕΙΡΟΓΡΑΦΩΝ</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EL;">1. Ο αυτοκράτωρ Κωνσταντίνος Παλαιολόγος σώζει τη Βασιλεύουσα λίγες μέρες
πριν την Άλωση. 1453<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">«Αν δεν έφτανε έγκαιρα ο Καίσαρ πάει η
πόλη, εκείνη θα ήταν η τελευταία της στιγμή . Φτάνοντας έβαλε τις φωνές να
δώκει θάρρος στους δικούς του , εβρυχήθηκε σαν λιοντάρι κι όρμησε καταπάνω
στους Τούρκους με τη διαλεχτή του φρουρά, πεζικάριους και καβαλάρηδες,
και τους χτύπησε σκληρά: όποιον έφτανε τον άνοιγε στα δύο κι άλλους τους θέριζε
πέρα-πέρα ,τίποτα δεν μπορούσε να αντισκόψει το σπαθί του. ...."<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white;">2. </span>Ο λόγος του Κωνσταντίνου ΙΑ'
Παλαιολόγου<span style="background: white;">.</span><span lang="RU" style="background: white; mso-ansi-language: RU;"><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Δευτέρα 28 Μαΐου 1453<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">«Ευγενέστατοι άρχοντες, εκλαμπρότατοι
δήμαρχοι και στρατηγοί, γενναιότατοι στρατιώτες, τιμημένοι και πιστοί πολίτες,
ξέρετε όλοι πολύ καλά ότι έφτασε η ώρα που ο εχθρός της πίστης μας αποφάσισε
να μας πιέσει ακόμα περισσότερο με όλα τα πολεμικά μέσα και τεχνάσματα που
διαθέτει . Θέλει να αρχίσει γενική επίθεση και πόλεμο από την ξηρά κι από τη
θάλασσα, έτοιμος να μας δαγκώσει σαν φαρμακερό φίδι και να μας καταβροχθίσει
σαν ανήμερο λιοντάρι. Γι’ αυτό το λόγο σας παρακαλώ να φερθείτε με γενναιότητα
και θάρρος, όπως κάνατε μέχρι τώρα, απέναντι στους εχθρούς της πίστης μας.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> Αφήνω στα χέρια σας την
τύχη της δοξασμένης και λαμπρής πατρίδας μας, της μεγαλοπρεπέστατης και
ευγενούς βασιλεύουσας όλων των πόλεων. <b>Ξέρετε πολύ καλά, αδέρφια μου
,ότι για τέσσερις λόγους είμαστε υποχρεωμένοι να προτιμήσουμε το θάνατο παρά τη
ζωή. Πρώτον, για τη πίστη και τη θρησκεία μας, δεύτερον, για την πατρίδα
,τρίτον, για το βασιλιά, τον αντιπρόσωπο του Κυρίου μας, και, τέταρτον, για
τους συγγενείς και τους φίλους μας......."</b></span></div>
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3. Απόπειρα βιασμού από Βάραγγο. 1034 επί Μιχαήλ Δ’ Παφλαγώνος.<o:p></o:p></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">«Σ’ αυτόν τον χρόνο συνέβη
ακόμα ένα γεγονός που αξίζει να το πούμε. Κάποιος από τους Βαράγγους που είχαν
σκορπισθεί στων Θρακησίων το Θέμα, για να ξεχειμωνιάσουν, συνάντησε στην ερημιά
κάποια γυναίκα ντόπια και προσπαθούσε να της κλέψει την αγνότητα. Αλλά επειδή
δεν την κατάφερε με λόγια και ήδη έβαζε και βία, εκείνη ετράβηξε του ξίφος......"</span><br />
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4. Ο μικρός Βασίλειος προστατεύεται από αετό.</h1>
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</span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Στη Μακεδονία στα χρόνια της βασιλείας του Λέοντος Ε’ 813-820<br />
Είναι ο μετέπειτα Βασίλειος Α' ο Μακεδών ο Κεφαλάς.</span><span lang="RU" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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«Ήταν του θέρους εποχή προχωρημένη και οι γονείς εκείνου του παιδιού επήγαν
στον αγρό τους για να κεντούν προς τη δουλειά τους θεριστές. Για όσο χρόνο οι
γονείς εργαζόνταν εκεί, για το παιδί είχαν υψώσει από στάχυα μια σκηνή, ώστε να
μη καεί από τον ήλιο και για να κοιμηθεί ανενόχλητο και ήσυχο χωρίς τον κίνδυνο
του καύσωνα. Αφού λοιπόν, όπως τους ήταν δυνατό, το στρωματάκι του έφτιαξαν, το
κοίμισαν και πήγαν στη δουλειά τους. Σαν όμως βγήκε ο ήλιος και οι ακτίνες
ενοχλούσαν το παιδί, ένας αετός στα χαμηλά κατέβηκε και με απλωμένα τα φτερά
του το επροστάτευσε....."</span></div>
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5. Ο Βασίλειος φονεύει μέγα λύκο. Επί Μιχαήλ Γ' π.870.<o:p></o:p></h1>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">«Και όταν κάποτε πήγαν για
κυνήγι κοντά στο Φιλοπάτιο, προπορευόταν από τον βασιλιά ο πρωτοστράτωρ
έφιππος, έχοντας στη ζώνη περασμένο το βασιλικό βαρδούκιο.Οι πάντες όμως κάποια
στιγμή ανησύχησαν κι εκραύγασαν όταν από το δάσος υπερμεγέθης λύκος εξεπρόβαλε.
Όρμησε τότε ο Βασίλειος εναντίον του και του έριξε το βασιλικό βαρδούκιο. ....."</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">ΓΙΑ ΠΛΗΡΗ ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΗ ΣΕ ΟΛΑ ΤΑ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ΓΙΑ ΤΙΣ ΜΙΚΡΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΤΩΝ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΩΝ, ΤΙΣ ΕΚΛΕΚΤΕΣ ΜΙΚΡΟΓΡΑΦΙΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΓΕΝΕΙΣ ΠΗΓΕΣ, </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">ΜΠΕΣ ΕΔΩ: </span><a href="https://www.kobo.com/gr/en/ebook/RB-R0sp5MD6y35qiJ-swPA" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: left;">https://www.kobo.com/gr/en/ebook/RB-R0sp5MD6y35qiJ-swPA</a></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">ΚΑΙ <b>ΚΑΤΕΒΑΣΕ ΕΝΤΕΛΩΣ ΔΩΡΕΑΝ ΤΟ ΑΣΠΙΣ 1 </b></span></div>
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Michael Stamatishttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05980986970651790429noreply@blogger.com0